Short and Long term Schengen visas
December 6, 2022
Many people are unaware of the differences between short-term and long-term Schengen visas. This article throws some light on the subject, so that people are more aware of the differences and can take appropriate decisions.
Short-term Schengen visas are valid for only 90 days (3 months). If you want to stay for a longer period in the Schengen area, you must apply for a long-term visa (also known as a Residence Permit). Long-Term Schengen visas (Residence Permits) may be valid for periods ranging from 91 days to one or five years. Long-Term visa or Residence Permit holders have more rights than short-term visa holders and are allowed multiple entries/exits.
For example, if you are a tourist, you will probably only need a short-term (C) Schengen Visa, whereas if you are living in a Schengen country, you will need a long-term (D) Schengen visa.
The following are the different types of Schengen Visas:
- A Schengen visa or Airport Transit Visa (ATV)
- B Schengen visa (transit visa through non-Schengen states for journeys less than 5 days)
- C Schengen visa (short stay <90 days)
- D Schengen visa (long stay >90 days)
The following table lists some of the important differences between short-term and long-term Schengen visas:
| Schengen Visa | Short stay visas (<90 days) | Long term visa (>90 days) |
| Maximum Validity | Less than 3 months | More than 3 months) |
| Purpose of visit | Tourism, Business visit or short professional training, Visit to family/friends, Cultural/Sports Events | Work, Employment,Family visit, Student |
| Multiple entry | Single / Multiple (printed in visa sticker) | Yes |
| Renewals | Visa not renewable, can only renewed at embassy in your home country going back | Can be renewed at immigration office in schengen state (if renewed at embassy abroad you will be issued D long term visa to come collect your residence permit card) |
| Residence rights (healthcare, education, employment) | No | Yes |
| Bring Family members | No | Yes |
| Open Bank account | No | Yes |
| Right to vote | No | Limited |
| Driving license | No | Yes |
| Path to Citizenship | No | Yes |
| Visa expiry | Must leave the territory | Must apply for extension before 30 days of expiry at migration office. |
Golden visa programs and Residency by Investment programs are long-term visas (Residence Permits).
Contact us to know how you can apply for one of the European Golden Visa or Residence by Investment programs.
