Key Facts

  • Official Name : United States of America
  • Abbreviated Name : US or USA
  • Capital City : Washington D.C.
  • Government : Constitution-based federal republic
  • Independence : 4th July, 1776 (from Great Britain)
  • Constitution : 17th Sept, 1787 – effective 4th March, 1789
  • Population: Approx. 330 million (2019)
  • Main Languages: English and Spanish
  • Legal System: Common Law System based on English Common Law at the Federal Level, state legal systems based on Common Law
  • Internet Users: 76.2% of population
  • Education expenditure: 5% of GDP
  • Life Expectancy: 76 years (Men), 81 years (Women)
  • Natural Resources: Coal, Copper, Lead, Molybdenum, Phosphates, Rare earth elements, Uranium, Bauxite, Gold, Iron, Mercury, Nickel, Potash, Silver, Tungsten, Zinc, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Timber, arable land. US has the world’s largest coal reserves.
  • Industries: Highly diversified, word-leading, high-technology innovator, second-largest industrial output in the world, petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods.
  • Agricultural Products: Wheat, Corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton, beef, pork, poultry, dairy products, fish, forest products.
  • Export Commodities: Agricultural products (soyabeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%; industrial supplies 26.8%; capital goods 49%; consumer goods 15%.
  • Import Commodities: Agricultural products 4.9%; Industrial supplies 32.9%; capital goods 30.4%; consumer goods 31.8%.
  • Unemployment Rate: 6.7% (2020)
  • Minimum wage varies between USD 7.25 – 15.75 per hour, depending on each state
  • Currency: US Dollar (USD)
  • GDP: USD 22.32 trillion (2020) – Growth of 2.4%
  • Per capita Income: USD 67,426 (2020)
  • Inflation Rate: 1.3% (2020)
  • Commercial Bank Lending Rate: 3.250% (2020)
  • Federal Corporate Tax Rate : 21%
  • State Corporate Tax Rates : From 3 – 12% (depending on state)
  • Personal Federal Tax Rates : 10 – 37%
  • Personal State Tax Rates : 0 – 13.3%
  • Calling Code : 001
  • Residency requirement for Naturalization: 5 years
  • Time Zone: GMT – 5 hours

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